What Are Ultrasonography (US) and Doppler Ultrasonography (Doppler USG)?
Ultrasonography (US) is a non-invasive and radiation-free imaging method that uses sound waves to visualize internal organs, blood vessels, and soft tissues. It allows detailed evaluation of many structures such as the thyroid, liver, kidneys, muscles, joints, and soft tissues.
Doppler Ultrasonography (Doppler USG) is a specialized ultrasound technique used to assess blood flow in vessels, detecting blockages, narrowing, and circulation disorders.
At our center, we provide advanced ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound examinations that enable highly accurate evaluation for early diagnosis and follow-up of various conditions.
Ultrasound Examinations
Head & Neck Ultrasound
- Neck US: Evaluates lymph nodes, blood vessels, and soft tissues in the neck.
- Thyroid US: Assesses the thyroid gland structure for goiter, nodules, and thyroid cancer screening.
- Parotid US: Used to detect infections, stones, or tumors in the salivary glands.
Abdominal Ultrasound
- Upper Abdomen US: Evaluates organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen.
- Lower Abdomen US: Assesses intestines, bladder, and reproductive organs.
- Whole Abdomen US: A comprehensive scan to evaluate the entire abdominal region.
Urological & Pelvic Ultrasound
- Urinary Tract US: Examines the kidneys, bladder, and urinary system for stones, masses, or infections.
- Inguinal US: Evaluates lymph nodes, hernias, and soft tissue conditions in the groin area.
- Scrotal US: Used for detecting varicocele, hydrocele, and testicular torsion.
Breast & Soft Tissue Ultrasound
- Breast US: Often used with mammography for breast cancer screening and evaluation of breast lumps.
- Soft Tissue US: Assesses abnormalities in muscles, connective tissues, and subcutaneous lesions.
- Axillary US: Evaluates axillary lymph nodes, useful in breast cancer screening and infection assessment.
Pediatric & Infant Ultrasound
- Transfontanelle US: Used in newborns to examine brain structures and detect developmental anomalies.
- Hip US: The most reliable method for diagnosing developmental hip dysplasia in infants.
General Ultrasound
- Superficial US: Visualizes superficial tissues under the skin, such as lymph nodes, muscles, cysts, and lipomas.
Doppler Ultrasonography (Doppler USG) Examinations
Doppler ultrasound provides real-time imaging of blood vessels and measures blood flow velocity to detect vascular narrowing, blockages, or circulatory disorders.
Cerebral & Cervical Vascular Doppler USG
- Carotid and Vertebral Doppler USG: Assesses the arteries that supply the brain for stenosis, occlusions, or aneurysms.
Renal & Abdominal Doppler USG
- Renal Doppler USG: Measures blood flow in the renal arteries; used in diagnosing hypertension and kidney diseases.
- Portal Venous Doppler USG: Detects portal vein thrombosis, obstructions, or abnormal liver blood flow.
- Abdominal Aorta Doppler USG: Evaluates for aneurysms or narrowing of the abdominal aorta.
Upper & Lower Extremity Doppler USG
- Lower Extremity Arterial Doppler USG: Detects blockages or narrowing in leg arteries.
- Lower Extremity Venous Doppler USG: Used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs.
- Upper Extremity Arterial Doppler USG: Evaluates for arterial narrowing or blockage in the arms.
- Upper Extremity Venous Doppler USG: Assesses venous circulation in the arms to detect thrombosis or flow disturbances.
Specialized Doppler USG Examinations
- Penile Doppler USG: Measures penile blood flow and helps diagnose causes of erectile dysfunction.
- Scrotal Doppler USG: Evaluates testicular blood vessels for varicocele, torsion, or vascular obstructions.
Conclusion
Ultrasonography provides detailed imaging of internal organs, the musculoskeletal system, breast, thyroid, and soft tissues.
Doppler USG allows precise evaluation of blood flow, vascular diseases, and circulatory problems.
With our expert team and advanced technology, we are committed to providing accurate and reliable diagnoses for our patients.
